Depression is a type of behavioral health problem that often goes unrecognized and untreated. Depression is a major cause of disability among adults in the United States. It affects individuals and as a result, their families. Screening can lead to early diagnosis and treatment.
Screening refers to medical professionals asking about symptoms of depression, even when patients do not mention them. Depression symptoms include feeling sad, hopelessness, fatigue, loss of interest in activities, and inability to concentrate. It is common for depression to occur without physical symptoms. Because of that it is difficult for health care professionals to be able to diagnose unless asked directly.
SCREENING METHODS
Several questionnaires are used to screen for depression. The most commonly used in the primary care setting are patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) and the Becks Depression Inventory. These consist of between 2 to 9 questions and require only a few minutes to complete.
WHO SHOULD BE SCREENED
The US Preventive Health task Force currently recommends depression screening for all adults older than 18 years of age, including pregnant women and new mothers as well as elderly adults. Extensive research has shown that there is significant patient benefit to diagnosis and treatment of depression.
TREATING DEPRESSION
There are many effective ways to treat depression including counseling, cognitive behavior therapy, medication and a combination of these approaches. Your provider and the behavioral health team at AbsoluteCARE are equipped to address and treat this issue. Call 404.231.4431 to schedule an appointment.